Tag Archive garwhal

BySoul Mountain Expeditions

Har Ki Dun Trek

TRIP INTRODUCTION : Hiking in Himalayas

Har ki Dun trek is a popular trek in Uttarakhand which covers some amazing places including Govind National Park which is well known for it’s various plants, wild flowers and birds species. This trek offers you amazing view of Himalayas, whole forests covered by wild flowers and beautiful forests all around. This trek route and places nearby like Banderpoonch Range and some glaciers are very popular for trekking and camping. For this trek, we usually follow the trekking trail alongside Tons river from Netwar village through some remote villages in Gangad. Along the way, we stop at some camping grounds as well as a forest department guest house if available.

TREK SUMMARY :

Day 01 : DEHRADUN TO SANKARI. 210 km – 8 hours drive
Day 02 : SANKRI TO TALUKA/DAATMIR. (2200 m) – 15km (5hours)
Day 03 : TALUKA/DAATMIR TO SEEMA/OSLA. – 11 km (5hours)
Day 04 : SEEMA/OSLA TO HAR-KI-DUN. (3510m) – 12 km
Day 05 : HAR-KI-DUN TO OSLA – 12 kms
Day 06 : OSLA TO SANKRI – 26kms
Day 07 : SANKARI TO DEHRADUN – 210 kms

DURATION: 7 days, 6 nights.
BEST SEASON: April till June. September till November,
DIFFICULTY LEVEL: Medium
MAXIMUM ELEVATION: 3600 m at Har Ki dun
WEATHER: Cold nights and sometimes warm days.

COST  : INR 12400 per person.

TREK ITINERARY :

Day 01 : DEHRADUN – SANKARI 210 km
Early morning drive from Dehradun towards Sankari which will take around 8 hours. Rest stops for rest and refreshments. Last 22 km drive through Govind National Park is bumpy but extremely scenic.

Day 02 : SANKRI – TALUKA 2200m – 15 km
After an early breakfast, we start walking towards Taluka long a trekking route besides Tons river. We will pass through beautiful forests, fruit orchards and farms all along the way. Our rest stop for night can be near village Taluka or Datmir.

Day 03 : TALUKA – SEEMA or OSLA – 11kms
Next day, we keep on walking the same trek route along Tons river which makes for an amazing nature experience. On the way, we will have to cross a number of small streams which are tributaries for Tons river. We can either stop in Seema village which has a few dhabas and a guest house or a more scenic camping site at Osla village.

Day 04 : SEEMA or OSLA TO HAR-KI-DUN (3510m) – 12 km
As we start walking, we will start climbing to higher altitude. We will cross the Tons river from near Seema village and progress further to see some awesome views of Ruinsara valley and Banderpoonch mountain range. There are some small farms along the way and we will walk through them to reach a valley for our campsite for the day. There is a glacier called Jamdar which keeps on increasing or decreasing in size.

Day 05 : HAR-KI-DUN to OSLA – 12 km
After having breakfast, we we will undertake short hikes to explore the surrounding area,The trekkers can enjoy beautiful views of landmarks like Jamdar glacier and Swarharohini Peak. According to Hindu mythology, this peak is considered to be the gateway to heaven. Later on, we walk back to Osla village.

Day 06 : OSLA – SANKRI – 26 kms
We start early morning and reach Taluka village by late afternoon. Even though the distance is long, terrain is pretty easy. It is also possible to take a keep back for last 10-12 km.
Day 07 : SANKRI – DEHRADUN – 210 kms
Drive back towards Dehradun. and drop there.

PACKING LIST

  • Small backpack to hold the day walk necessities.
  • Luggage in rucksack/soft bags suitable to be carried by self or porters.
  • Warm clothes, wind-cheater, scarf, hat, sun-glasses, sunscreen.
  • Comfortable hiking shoes with thick socks.
  • Personal medical kit, water bottle, snacks, water filer or tablets.
  • Toilet paper, wet wipes.
  • A bag to collect own trash.

GENERAL NOTIFICATIONS:

  • Travel programs in the Himalayas not necessarily would always run exactly as scheduled. Allow for unplanned long days or early camps due to weather disruptions or similar causes.
  • There are places with limited communication possibility and/or medical facilities nearby on this route.
  • Participants should be prepared for cold conditions with strong winds and high wind chill factor.
  • Any additional expenses which might occur due to delays, weather disruptions, medical evacuation etc. would need to be borne by the participants. All overstay due to weather disruption, road blocks and similar which are not under our control would be charged as per tour cost for planned days.
  • All participants are recommended to have a travel insurance that covers trekking and wilderness travel.

INCLUSIONS

  • Pickup and drop from Dehradun in a private or shared taxi.
  • Accommodation in campsites with possibility of stay in a guest house for 1-2 nights if asked for in advance and available.
  • Meals, tea and non-bottled water in campsite, Bottled water available for purchase.
  • Tents, sleeping bag, ground mats. Hiking sticks if needed.
  • Porters or mules available for hire.

 

BySoul Mountain Expeditions

Trek to Dodi Taal

TRIP INTRODUCTION: Travel in Himalayas

Dodi Taal is a beautiful lake in the Himalayan mountain range of western Garwhal in Uttarakhand. It has 2 major approach routes from Barsu as well as Dyara Bugyal and both are equally popular with trekkers. There is a fairly large number of Himalaysn Trout fish (called Mahaseer locally) in the lake among a few other species. The whole region is full of dense beautiful forests inhabited by numerous species of flora and fauna. There is a short hiking route leading to Darwa Top which goes on further in to Yamuna valley ending at Hanuman Chatti. Darwa Top offers magnificent views of a number of snow covered Himalayan mountain peaks.

Trek Summary:

DAY 01: RISHIKESH – UTTARKASHI – BHEWRA (180kms) – 7 hours drive and 2 hours trek
DAY 02: BHEWRA – DODI TAAL( 8 hours trek)
DAY 03: DODI TAAL – DARWA TOP AND BACK ( 4-5 hours)
DAY 04: DODI TAAL – BHEWRA VILLAGE ( 8-9 hours trek)
DAY 05: BHEWRA VILAGE – RISHIKESH ( 2 hours trek and 8 hours drive)

Duration: 5 Days, 4 Nights
Best Season: April till November
Difficulty Level: Medium
Total Distance: 40 km
Maximum Elevation: Darwa Top at 3100 m
Weather: Cold nights and days during winter. Pleasant days during summer.
Getting From/To: Rishikesh is about 5 hours drive from Delhi and 1 hour drive from Haridwar railway station.

Cost: INR 12000 per person.

TREK ITINERARY

Day 01: RISHIKESH – UTTARKASHI – BHEWRA (180kms) – 7 hours drive and 2 hours trek
Early morning pickup from Rishikesh (or Haridwar) and drive towards Bhewra village will passing through Uttarkashi leading to Sangam Chatti. First campsite is situated on bank of Assi Ganga river and it takes about 2 hours to trek from Sangam CHatti to reach there.

Day 02: BHEWRA – DODI TAAL ( 8 hours trek)
We will start the trek towards Manhi village, a small settlement on the mountains. Most people make their living by farming on terraced farms on mountain slopes. We will trek through beautiful oak, deodar and pine tree forest to reach Dodi Taal lake.

Day 03: DODITA TO DARWA TOP AND BACK ( 4-5 hours)
We will climb up to Darwa top and spend some time in the area enjoying the views mentioned in trip introduction above. We can spend th evening there or near the lake as per preference and weather conditions.

Day 04: DODI TAAL – BHEWRA VILLAGE ( 8-9 hours trek)
We will walk back the same route taken previously to Bhewra village. It’s all downhill and comparitively easier. Night stay in village.

Day 05: BHEWRA VILAGE – RISHIKESH/HARIDWAR ( 2 hours trek and 8 hours drive)
Starting early morning, we will first trek for about 2 hours before taking the car back to Rishikesh or Haridwar.

 

PACKING LIST:

  • Small backpack to hold the day walk supplies.
  • Luggage in rucksack/soft bags suitable to be carried by self or porters.
  • Warm clothes, wind-cheater, scarf, hat, sun-glasses, sunscreen, comfortable walking shoes.
  • Personal medical kit, water bottle, snacks.
  • Toilet paper, wet wipes.
  • A bag to collect own trash.

GENERAL INFORMATION:

  • Travel itineraries in the mountains don not necessarily run exactly as scheduled. Keep a buffer for delays due to weather, road conditions etc.
  • Any additional expenses caused by delays, medical condition, road blocks and other causes will be borne by the guests.
  • We recommend a comprehensive travel insurance and a medical checkup before the visit.
  • This tour covers some remote destinations in Spiti which have very limited phone coverage, unpredictable weather and high altitude.

INCLUSIONS:

  • Pickup drop from Haridwar or Rishikesh in a private or shared taxi.
  • Accommodation in campsites and guest houses mentioned.
  • Meals, tea and non-bottled water in campsite, Bottled water available for purchase.

EXCLUSIONS :

  • Hotel stay and meals at Rishikesh or Haridwar before and after the trip.
  • Personal expenses, refreshments during road journey, alcohol.
  • Anything not mentioned explicitly in the above program.

 

BySoul Mountain Expeditions

Dayara Bugyal Trek

INTRODUCTION Camping trips in mountains

Bugyal is the local word for a grass covered highland pasture region and this region of Uttarkhand boasts of many scenic Bugyals. Dayara Bugyal is famous for it’s scenic beauty, gentle slopes suitable for skiing. It’s a popular skiing destination during winter season of January to March. For rest of the year, Dyara Bugyal offers an easy yet highly reqarding trek for nature lovers. The trekkers get to see clear panoramic views of the important Gangotri range, origin of river Ganga. The trek route passes through scenic forests full of trees, plants, animals and birds of hundreds of different species and offers magnificent views of snow covered Himalayan mountain peaks all around. The trek gives you the opportunity to visit one of the best bugyals in Uttarakhand.

TREK SUMMARY:

  • DAY 01 : Dehradun – Barsu (Drive 5-6 hours) – Barsu Campsite (1 hour Trek)
  • DAY 02 : Barsu – Dayara Bugyal (4-5 hours Trek)
  • DAY 03 : Rest and local sightseeing
  • DAY 04 : Dayara Bugyal – Barsu hike(3 hours) – Dehraun (Drive 5-6 hours)

Duration: 3 Days | 2 Nights
Best Season: April till October.
Difficulty Level: Easy
Maximum Elevation: 3048 m at Dayara Bugyal
Weather: Cold nights and days during winter. Pleasant days during summer
Getting from/To: Rishikesh is about 5 hours drive from Delhi and 1 hour drive from Haridwar railway station.

TREK ITINERARY :

Day 01 : HARIDWAR/RISHIKESH – BARSU (2200 m) Drive of 220 kms, 6-7 hours)
After pickup in morning, we drive towards Barsu through a few small towns like Uttarkashi, Bhatwari and a few others. We will stay in a campsite, about 2-3 kms above the village (or in a small guest house in Barsu). It’s good place to spot many different types of birds.

Day 02 : BARSU – BARNALA BUGYAL – DAYARA BUGYAL
The trek to Dayara Bugyal passes through another picturesque bugyal call Barnala Bugyal. Once we pass the tree line, the views change to a majestic one of snow covered peaks in distance everywhere. After walking for about 6 hours, we reach Dayara and setup camp. Spend some time exploring nearby places like Gidara Bugyal and Assi Ganga Valley.

Day 03 : DAYARA BUGYAL – BARSU – RISHIKESH
After breakfast, we walk towards Barsu and drive back towards Rishikesh or Hairdwar for drop.

COST: INR 11000 per person.

PACKING LIST :

  • Small backpack to hold the day necessities.
  • Luggage in rucksack/soft bags suitable to be carried by self or porters.
  • Warm clothes, wind-cheater, scarf, hat, sun-glasses, sunscreen, comfortable walking shoes.
  • Personal medical kit, water bottle, snacks.
  • Toilet paper, wet wipes.
  • A bag to collect own trash.

GENERAL INFORMATION :

  • Travel itineraries in the mountains don not necessarily run exactly as scheduled. Keep a buffer for delays due to weather, road conditions etc.
  • Any additional expenses caused by delays, medical condition, road blocks and other causes will be borne by the guests.
  • We recommend a comprehensive travel insurance and a medical checkup before the visit.
  • This tour covers some remote destinations in Spiti which have very limited phone coverage, unpredictable weather and high altitude.

INCLUSIONS :

  • Pickup drop from Haridwar or Rishikesh in a private or shared taxi.
  • Accommodation in campsites and guest houses mentioned.
  • Meals, tea and non-bottled water in campsite, Bottled water available for purchase.

EXCLUSIONS :

  • Hotel stay and meals at Rishikesh or Haridwar before and after the trip.
  • Personal expenses, refreshments during road journey, alcohol.
  • Anything not mentioned explicitly in the above program.
BySoul Mountain Expeditions

Deoaria Taal to Chandrashila Trek

TREK INTRODUCTION: Camping trips in India

This is one of the few treks which is open almost all year in Uttarakhand region. It offers excellent views of mountain peaks, forests and chance of spotting various types of birds and wild animals. A 1000 years old Tungnath temple lies enroute which is an important pilgrimage spot for Hindus and is the site for many mythological stories. Deoria Taal is a small lake on top of hill and that too is apicturesque place with excellent views and dense forest. The itinerary mentioned can be adjusted with starting point in Chopta and shortened or lengthened to include or exclude some places.

TREK SUMMARY

Day 01 : RISHIKESH – SARI 190 km drive in 5-6 hours
Day 02 : SARI – DEORIA TAAL( 2400m )
Day 03 : DEORIA TAAL – CHOPTA (2600 m) trek of 5-6 hours
Day 04 : CHOPTA TO TUNGNATH TEMPLE (3400m) TO CHANDRASHILA (3925m) and back (8 hours)
Day 05 : CHOPTA – RISHIKESH drive. 5 hours.

Duration: 5 Days | 4 Nights
Best Season: All year round (except monsoons) and peak pilgrimage season.
Difficulty Level: Easy
Maximum Elevation: Chandrashila Peak at 3925 m
Weather: Cold nights and days during winter. Pleasant days during summer
Getting From/To: Rishikesh is about 5 hours drive from Delhi and 1 hour drive from Haridwar railway station.

COST: INR 11000 per person.

TREK ITINERARY :

Day 01 : RISHIKESH – SARI ( Drive 200 kms in 5-6 hours)
Pickup can be provided from Rishikesh or Haridwar according to preference of guests. The drive normall takes about 5 hours from Rishikesh. As oone passes Rishikesh the mountainous area starts. Night in a small guest house or homestay in Sari village.

Day 02 : SARI TO DEORIA TAL (2400 m) – 8 KM in 4 hours
We will first visit the famous Ukhimath temple before taking up the trail which goes up till Deoria Taal. It is a small lake on top of the hill with magnificent views of Himalayan mountain ranges all around. THere is a small clearing for campsite.

Day 03 : DEORIATAL – CHOPTA (2600m, trek /5-6 hours)
Next day, we will walk on the trail which passes through dense forest, occassional meadows and some mountain streams towards Chopata, a small village at the bottom of Tungnath and ChandraShila. This hike is extremely picturesque and offers amazing views of lush green forests. Night in campsite or a small guesthouse. Chopta remains deserted during winters when it snows.

Day 04 : CHOPTA TO TUNGNATH TEMPLE (3400m) TO CHANDRASHILA (3925m) AND RETURN TO CHOPTA (2347m) 15KM ( 8 hours)
We will start climbing up the trail and progress for about 3 hours to reach Tungnath temple. There path is paved ith stones and is usually easy to walk on. Chandrashila peak lies about 500 m above the temple and is slightly more difficult to get to during winters. There is yet another very small temple on top which seess an occassional visitor every now and then. Enjoy the beautiful view from top before going back to the campsite for dinner and rest.

Day 05 : CHOPTA – HARIDWAR or RISHIKESH
Drive back to Haridwar or Rishikesh to end the trip.

PACKING LIST

  • Small backpack to hold the day walk supplies.
  • Luggage in rucksack/soft bags suitable to be carried by self or porters.
  • Warm clothes, wind-cheater, scarf, hat, sun-glasses, sunscreen, comfortable walking shoes.
  • Personal medical kit, water bottle, snacks.
  • Toilet paper, wet wipes.
  • A bag to collect own trash.

GENERAL INFORMATION:

  • Travel itineraries in the mountains don not necessarily run exactly as scheduled. Keep a buffer for delays due to weather, road conditions etc.
  • Any additional expenses caused by delays, medical condition, road blocks and other causes will be borne by the guests.
  • We recommend a comprehensive travel insurance and a medical checkup before the visit.
  • This tour covers some remote destinations in Spiti which have very limited phone coverage, unpredictable weather and high altitude.

INCLUSIONS

  • Pickup drop from Haridwar or Rishikesh in a private or shared taxi.
  • Accommodation in campsites and guest houses mentioned.
  • Meals, tea and non-bottled water in campsite, Bottled water available for purchase.

EXCLUSIONS

  • Hotel stay and meals at Rishikesh or Haridwar before and after the trip.
  • Personal expenses, refreshments during road journey, alcohol.
  • Anything not mentioned explicitly in the above program.
BySoul Mountain Expeditions

Trek to Kedarkantha

INTRODUCTION Camping in Himalaya mountains

Kedarkantha peak is situated lies at an altitude of 3850 m in the majestic mountains of Tons river valley. It is a beautiful ridge peak; which is fairly easily accessible at almost anytime of the year. During winter season, snow covered valley and mountains offer a majestic and peaceful view. The trek route passes through Govind national park and offers great oppurtunity to enjoy the beauty of diverse and unique flora and fauna of the region. ime to soak in the flora and fauna of this protected area. The trek also offers rewarding views of a number of nearby peaks like Banderpoonch, Swargarohini, Ranglana and a few others.

TREK SUMMARY

Day 1: DEHRADOON TO SANKRI (210 kms) – 8 hours drive
Day 2: TREK TO JUDA TALAB (2850 m) – 10 kms
Day 3: JUDA TALAB TO KEDAR KANTH MEADOW – 6 kms
Day 4: KEDARKANTHA PEAK (3850 m) AND TREK BACK TO SANKRI
Day 5: SANKRI TO DEHRADUN (210 kms)

TREK INFORMATION:

Duration: 5 Days | 4 Nights
Best Season: Throughout the year
Level: Easy
Maximum Elevation: 3850 m at Kedar Kanth peak.
Weather: Cold nights and days. Pleasant days during summers.
Restrictions: None.
Getting From/To: Sankri is connected by road from Dehradun and is about 7 hours drive.

TREK ITINERARY:

Day 1: DEHRADUN TO SANKRI (210kms) – 8 hours drive
Early morning start from Dehradun in a car and reach Sankri by late afternoon. Last 22 km of the road passes through Govind National park, a beautiful but bumpy ride through lush green forest. Night in a local guesthouse.

Day 2: EXPLORING SANKRI AND TREK TO JUDA TALAB (2850m) – 10 kms
Trek towards Juda Talab via route which passes through Saud village. You will come across local villagers collecting firewood and other stuff from the forest every now and then. Campsite is located near Juda lake and is surrounded by tall tress and mountain slopes.

Day 3: JUDA TALAB TO KEDAR KANTH MEADOW – 6 kms
Next morning, we will hike through a forest of pine and oak trees to reach a clearing just below Kedarkantha peak. This place offers excellent views of the area and is the most picturesque place of this trek as the trekkers can see a long way in every direction. Night stay in camp site.

Day 4: CLIMB KEDARKANTHA PEAK (3850 m) AND TREK BACK TO SANKRI
Due to long walk back, we start early and reach to top of ridge by noon which takes about 2 hours on a normal day. After enjoying the views and some rest, we walk back to our campsite for lunch and aletr on back to Sankri to spend the night in a guest house.
Day 5: SANKRI TO DEHRADUN (210 kms)
Drive back to Dehradun for drop there.

COST: INR 11000 per person.

PACKING LIST

  • Small backpack to hold the day walk necessities.
  • Luggage in rucksack/soft bags suitable to be carried by self or porters.
  • Warm clothes, wind-cheater, scarf, hat, sun-glasses, sunscreen, comfortable walking shoes.
  • Personal medical kit, water bottle, snacks.
  • Toilet paper, wet wipes.
  • A bag to collect own trash.

GENERAL INFORMATION:

  • Travel itineraries in the mountains don not necessarily run exactly as scheduled. Keep a buffer for delays due to weather, road conditions etc.
  • Any additional expenses caused by delays, medical condition, road blocks and other causes will be borne by the guests.
  • We recommend a comprehensive travel insurance and a medical checkup before the visit.
  • This tour covers some remote destinations in Uttarakhand which have very limited phone coverage, unpredictable weather and high altitude.

INCLUSIONS

  • Pickup drop from Dehradun in a private or shared taxi.
  • Accommodation in campsites mentioned.
  • Meals, tea and non-bottled water in campsite, Bottled water available for purchase.

EXCLUSIONS

  • Hotel stay and meals at Dehradun before and after the trip.
  • Personal expenses, refreshments during road journey, alcohol.
  • Anything not mentioned explicitly in the above program.
BySoul Mountain Expeditions

Nag Tibba Trek

INTRODUCTION  Trekking trips in Uttarakhand mountains

Nag Tibba is scenic and picturesque spot in the foothills of the Garhwal Himalayas. This mountain peak is at an altitude of 3100 m and offers spectacular views of Banderpoonch range, Yamuna river valley peaks and Mussourie town . Pir Punjal, Dhauladhar and Nag Tibba mountain ranges are the 3 main ranges of the lower Himalayas. It also finds a mention in a famous book ‘7 years in Tibet’ which chronicles the escape of German mountaineer Hienrich Harrier from British into Tibet during World War 2. The range owes it’s name to a temple dedicated to Nag Devta. Snakes have always had an important and sacred place in Hindu mythology as they are said to represent the cycle of birth, death and rebirth by way of shedding their skin and various other legends and stories. Villagers from nearby consider the deity of this temple as the protector of their cattle and other domesticated animals.

Trip Summary

DAY 01: Dehradun- Campsite. 3-4 hours Drive or 4 hours hike
DAY 02: Campsite – Nagtibba. Top (3-4 hours ) – Nagtibba Base Campsite (1 hour)
DAY 03: Nagtibba Base – Pantwari. ( 3- 4 hours) – Dehradun (3-4 hours Drive )

TRIP INFORMATION:

Duration: 3 Days, 2 Nights
Best Season: January to June. September till December.
Level: Easy
Maximum Elevation: 3100 m Nagtibba Top
Weather: Cold nights and days during winter. Pleasant days during summer
Getting From/To: Dehradoon is well connected by road from New Delhi .

TREK ITINERARY:

Day 01 : Dehradun – Campsite. 3-4 hours Drive or 4 hours hike

We will start early morning drive from Dehradun towards Pantwari village. This will take us behind the Mussourie ridge and in to area used by shepherds as their grazing ground. The regions is full of terrace farms, grazing grounds and flocks of sheep and goats all over. There are a lot of flowering trees and plants and doznes of different types of birds every where. Our campsite is at some height from village and has a profusion of nuerous plants like mint and edible green leafy vegetables.

Day 02 : Water Campsite – Nagtibba Top (3-4 hours) – Nagtibba Base Campsite (1 hour )

After breakfast we climb up the hill to Nag Devta temple which is an old bilding without any preist. Locals visit and clean the temple every few days. The open space near temple is used as a grazing ground. Nag Tibba ridge continues on further on an incline and takes about 1 hour to cover. The surrounding forest is full of numerous varieties of trees including oak and rhododendrons. After lunch, back to Nag Tibba campsite.

Day 03 : Nagtibba Base – Pantwari ( 3-4 hours) – Dehradun (3-4 hours Drive )

Taking the same route back, we will first hike till Pantwari and then drive back to Dehradun.

PACKING LIST

  • Small backpack to hold the day walk necessities
  • Luggage in rucksack/soft bags suitable to be carried by self or porters.
  • Warm clothes, wind-cheater, scarf, hat, sun-glasses, sunscreen, comfortable walking shoes.
  • Personal medical kit, water bottle, snacks.
  • Toilet paper, wet wipes.
  • A bag to collect own trash.

GENERAL INFORMATION:

  • Travel itineraries in the mountains don not necessarily run exactly as scheduled. Keep a buffer for delays due to weather, road conditions etc.
  • Any additional expenses caused by delays, medical condition, road blocks and other causes will be borne by the guests.
  • We recommend a comprehensive travel insurance and a medical checkup before the visit.
  • This tour covers some remote destinations in Spiti which have very limited phone coverage, unpredictable weather and high altitude.

INCLUSIONS

  • Pickup drop from Dehradun in a private or shared taxi.
  • Accommodation in campsites mentioned.
  • Meals, tea and non-bottled water in campsite, Bottled water available for purchase.

EXCLUSIONS

  • Hotel stay and meals at Dehradun before and after the trip.
  • Personal expenses, refreshments during road journey, alcohol.
  • Anything not mentioned explicitly in the above program.